>From: Pierre_Lemieux@UQAH.UQuebec.CA >Date: Mon, 14 Aug 95 14:50:12 -0400 >Subject: Complexity, society and liberty Following is a summary description of a conference I will be directing (with my colleague Prof. Alain Albert) on "Complexity, Society and Liberty". We are in the preliminary stages of organization, but should have a Web site operational in early September. Has any of you done any work in this general field? Anyone interested? Regards, Pierre Lemieux International Conference on Complexity, Society & Liberty / Complexite, Societe et Liberte Universite du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres June 11-12, 1996 The objective of the this international conference organized by the Universite du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres (UQTR) is to bring together an interdisciplinary group of academics and scholars interested in the interface between complexity theories, the social sciences, and human liberty. This is the second such international and interdisciplinary conference organized by the Universite du Quebec, after the Chaos & Society Conference held at the Universite du Quebec a Hull on June 1-2, 1994. Research in the "science of complexity" has suggested that society be considered as a complex system. While many strands of social science research were already of the complex variety, complex- system theory has led social and other scientists to inquire into how exactly the paradigm is applicable to social phenomena, and how the complex-system techniques (computer simulations, game theory, genetic algorithms, etc.) can be fruitfully used in the study of society. The capability of complexologists to develop a general theory of the physical and social universe does not seem as unquestioned as it recently was. At the same time, institutional evolu-tion and history have become more generally accepted in the social sciences. One major question is how social complexity impacts on human liberty. In The Road to Serfdom (University of Chicago Press, 1944), Friedrich Hayek quoted Benito Mussolini as saying that the fascists were the first to claim that the a more complex civilization implies more restrictions to liberty. Attempts at answering this question might help us to understand both the epistemological and political significance of social complexity. The purpose of this conference is to take stock of these questions and explore future research avenues. Topics of interest include: - What is the epistemological significance of complexity theory for the social and humane sciences (economics, sociology, political science, ethnology, psychology, philosophy ...)? - To which extent can society be analyzed as a complex system in the technical sense? In some other sense closer to traditional social methodologies? - How useful are the endogenous traditions of complexity thinking (spontaneous order, evolution, etc.) in the social sciences? How do they relate to contemporary complex-system theory? - How do other models like rational-choice or Public Choice theory fit in the complexity picture? - What is the contribution of complex-system and nonlinear techniques to the study of society? How do modern computational tools help explain the emergence of complex organizations and societies? - What is the relevance of complexity approaches to contemporary social and politi-cal problems? to the basic problem of human liberty? - Is the State (political and bureaucratic processes) a complex system? How does it interact with society?