Excerpt from an article by the late George Doris from England, first published in 1983 in _Self and Society: European Journal of Humanistic Psychology_. "GRAMMAR deals with word-to-word relations. It embodies rules about how to put words together into sentences, and it is not concerned with how sentences are related to each other or how sentences are related to facts. LOGIC goes further. To a logician, sentences are assertions and he is interested in relations between assertions ("if this is true, then that is true"). But for the logician, words need not have any meaning except as defined by other words, and the assertion need not have any relations to the world of fact. SEMANTICS goes further than logic -- to the semanticist, words and assertions have meaning only if they are related operationally to referents in the world of nature. The semanticist defines not only validity (as the logician does) but also 'truth'. GENERAL SEMANTICS goes furthest -- it deals not only with words, assertions and their referents in nature but also with effects on human behavior. For a 'general semanticist', communication is not merely words in proper order properly inflected (as for the grammarian) or assertions in proper relation to each other (as for the logician) or assertions in proper relation to referents (as for the semanticist), but all these, together with the reactions of the nervous systems of the human beings involved in the communication."